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Water is essential to climate adaptation and mitigation, yet remains fragmented across climate negotiations, finance and national planning. This position paper from the Water for Climate Pavilion sets out seven recommendations for COP31 to make water action more coherent, measurable and adequately funded. It identifies practical opportunities to strengthen water’s role in climate policy and implementation, while connecting climate, biodiversity and land agendas ahead of the UN 2026 Water Conference.

Monitoring progress towards water resilience is challenging. As countries engage with processes such as the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) or create national frameworks, we constantly hear this refrain. Although many different indicator frameworks are in use, it is difficult to link and interpret this data to build a coherent resilience narrative for use in national policy.

Policy Brief on the Global Goal on Adaptation’s “Belém–Addis Vision” And the Operationalization of the Belém Adaptation Indicators

An interview with Dr Annukka Lipponen, Chief Specialist on Water Resources Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland and Dr Bapon Fahruddin, Water and Climate Leader, Green Climate Fund

Fund generated evidence on innovative and sustainable approaches supports partners to share learning and to program for long-term impact. It also provides the basis to influence sector-wide WASH policy and practice globally.

The intention of this work is to develop a framework for and examples of meaningful accounting of climate spending that is transparent, easy to understand, responsive to the circumstances of poor countries and that can be adopted by MDBs. This report aims to provide MDBs with concrete, practical, actionable advice on moving from concepts to meaningful practice of climate adaptation, with the understanding that poor countries will need resources not just to adapt to immediate climate and weather events but also more broadly to build resilience.

The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) are designed to help countries align their development and climate goals by identifying actions that can enhance resilience, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable development. Water plays a critical role across many economic sectors—agriculture, energy, transport, forests, and fisheries—and is a key pathway through which climate change impacts are felt. Understanding how the water sector is integrated into CCDRs is essential for identifying emerging strategies that address both climate risks and development priorities

We need a sea change in how we understand and act on water. The purpose is clear: bring back stability to the global water cycle, deliver on the human right to safe water, achieve food security and development that works for all, and keep our planet safe for generations to come.

The Yearbook of Global Climate Action 2024 highlights significant progress and new initiatives driven by non-party stakeholders, including businesses, cities, financial institutions, and civil society, in achieving global climate goals set forth by the Paris Agreement.

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The second version of the flagship publication by the High-Level Champions and the Marrakech Partnership, this report adopts the perspective of non-Party stakeholders in three regions that traditionally have been underrepresented in global climate action: Africa, Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean.

Climate change does not affect everyone equally. This blog explains why investing in women’s empowerment holds the key to a more climate resilient and sustainable future.

A conversation with Bapon Fakhruddin, Water and Climate Leader at the Green Climate Fund and Henk Ovink, Executive Director of the Global Commission on the Economics of Water.

Published annually, the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change is an international, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated to monitoring the evolving health profile of climate change, and providing an independent assessment of the delivery of commitments made by governments worldwide under the Paris Agreement.

With the UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) and UN Biodiversity Conference (CBD COP 16) round the corner, we are reminded how these gatherings are collective platforms of hope that strive to align scientific goals with economic shifts and cooperative action around future timeframes. As the Paris Agreement on climate change approaches its first decade, there has been a welcome shift from target setting to implementation.

To better inform adaptation planning and implementation, this briefing note summarises lessons, practices and areas of future adaptation support from the National Adaptation Plans (NAP) that UNEP is supporting in 23 countries

Read the report of the the International Universities Climate Alliance (IUCA), supported by the Global Water Institute of UNSW and the coordinating representatives of the UN-Water Expert Group on Water and Climate Change, being the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Find out more about the waters role in mitigation measures, presented amongst other at the official SB60 side event "Building water-wise NDCs and NAPs"

SIWI, through the support of GIZ, has developed recommendations based on a review on how the inclusion of water has evolved within Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This policy brief, aims to look at the current bottlenecks in NDC implementation and to offer examples from countries on how these national climate plans can be achieved in practice.

Find out how we can measure effective Climate Resilience through Water Resources in the Alliance for Global Water Adaptation (AGWA) new report!

IISD is providing a concise glossary of the most relevant definitions of key terms and acronyms used in UNFCCC climate change negotiations and beyond ranging from A to O.